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Blastomussa Coral
Natural Habitat and Location in the Wild
Blastomussa is native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and the Great Barrier Reef. It is commonly found in sheltered reef slopes and lagoons, where it grows in low-light conditions with moderate water movement. This coral thrives in nutrient-rich environments, making it more forgiving in home aquariums than some other LPS species.
Why Choose Blastomussa for Your Reef Tank?
- Peaceful and Reef-Safe – Compatible with most corals and reef inhabitants.
- Low Light Requirement – Thrives in shaded areas, making it adaptable to different setups.
- Hardy and Beginner-Friendly – Can tolerate minor fluctuations in water parameters.
- Moderate Growth Rate – Expands steadily without overwhelming the tank.
Optimal Water Parameters
Maintaining stable conditions ensures the best health and coloration for Blastomussa:
Parameter | Ideal Range |
---|---|
Temperature | 76-80°F (24-27°C) |
Salinity | 1.024-1.026 SG |
pH | 8.1-8.4 |
Alkalinity | 8-10 dKH |
Calcium | 400-450 ppm |
Magnesium | 1250-1350 ppm |
Nitrate | 5-10 ppm |
Phosphate | 0.03-0.07 ppm |
Weekly water changes (10-15%) help maintain stability and nutrient balance.
Tank Size and Setup
- Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons or larger.
- Placement: Prefers low to mid-levels of the tank, ideally in shaded or indirect lighting areas.
- Substrate Considerations: Can be placed on rockwork or the sand bed, but ensure stable positioning.
Lighting Requirements
Blastomussa prefers low to moderate lighting, making it ideal for shaded areas in reef tanks.
- PAR Range: 50-150 PAR
- Lighting Type: LED, T5, or hybrid setups with adjustable intensity.
- Lighting Schedule: 8-10 hours per day, with a gradual ramp-up and ramp-down to reduce stress.
Water Flow and Circulation
- Moderate, indirect flow keeps detritus from settling while allowing proper polyp expansion.
- Avoid strong, direct currents, which can cause polyps to retract.
- Randomized flow patterns help mimic natural reef conditions.
Feeding and Nutrition
Blastomussa benefits from both photosynthesis and supplemental feeding.
- Preferred Foods: Mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, reef roids, and marine pellets.
- Feeding Frequency: 2-3 times per week enhances growth and coloration.
- Best Feeding Method: Target feeding ensures nutrients are absorbed efficiently.
Tank Mates and Compatibility
- Safe Companions: Clownfish, gobies, blennies, shrimp, and snails.
- Caution With: Other LPS corals—Blastos are non-aggressive, but they need space to expand.
- Avoid: Aggressive fish such as certain angelfish and butterflyfish that may nip at the polyps.
Growth Rate and Propagation
- Moderate growth rate, with polyps budding off to form colonies.
- Fragging Method: Use a bone cutter or coral saw to separate healthy polyps.
Common Diseases and How to Prevent Them
- Brown Jelly Disease – A bacterial infection requiring iodine dips and improved water quality.
- Tissue Recession – Often caused by unstable parameters or excessive water flow.
- Algae Overgrowth – Can smother the coral if excess nutrients are present.
Handling and Acclimation
- Drip acclimation is recommended to gradually adjust the coral to new water conditions.
- Avoid excessive handling, as its fleshy polyps are delicate.
Maintenance and Cleaning
- Perform weekly water changes (10-15%) to maintain water quality.
- Remove detritus buildup around the coral to prevent bacterial infections.
Signs of Stress and How to Address Them
- Shrunken or closed polyps – May indicate poor water quality, excessive flow, or inadequate lighting.
- Faded or bleached coloration – Reduce light intensity and increase feeding.
- Receding tissue – Ensure stable water conditions and provide supplemental feeding.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Bleaching – Caused by excessive light exposure; move to a lower-light area.
- Pest Infestation – Inspect regularly for flatworms, nudibranchs, or parasitic snails.
- Slow Growth – Increase target feeding and ensure stable alkalinity and calcium levels.