Pagoda Cup


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Pagoda Cup Coral, commonly known as Turbinaria peltata, is a colonial stony coral admired for its unique cup- or plate-like form and textured surface. Covered in fleshy polyps, it displays subtle yet beautiful colors such as green, tan, yellow, and brown, with occasional fluorescent highlights under actinic lighting.

This coral offers a moderate care challenge—ideal for intermediate reef hobbyists. It’s known for its peaceful temperament and sculptural presence, which adds dramatic height and flow to reef aquascapes.

Natural Habitat and Location in the Wild

Pagoda Cup Corals are found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, Japan, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef. They grow on reef slopes, in lagoons, and in areas with sheltered currents, often attaching to rocky substrates in shallower water with moderate light and flow.

Why Choose Pagoda Cup Coral for Your Reef Tank?


Optimal Water Parameters

Parameter Ideal Range
Temperature 75–80°F (24–27°C)
Salinity 1.024–1.026 SG
pH 8.1–8.4
Alkalinity 8–9 dKH
Calcium 400–450 ppm
Magnesium 1260–1350 ppm
Nitrate <10 ppm
Phosphate <0.10 ppm

Lighting Requirements

Pagoda Cup Coral thrives under moderate lighting. Target a PAR range of 150–250. Avoid placing it directly under intense light without acclimation. It can adapt to various setups including LED, T5, and hybrid systems.


Water Flow and Circulation

Provide moderate, indirect flow to keep detritus from settling on the coral’s surface. Excessively strong flow can irritate its polyps or cause tissue damage. Gentle, varied currents work best to simulate natural conditions.


Feeding and Nutrition

Pagoda Cup Coral is photosynthetic but benefits from supplemental feeding. Feed 1–2 times weekly using mysis shrimp, rotifers, marine snow, or powdered plankton. This encourages polyp extension and long-term growth.


Placement and Tank Setup

Place the coral in the middle to lower regions of the tank. Ideal placements include ledges, rock islands, or open substrate areas with stable footing. Allow enough space for horizontal expansion without crowding.


Growth and Propagation

This coral grows in plate or cup formations. It can be fragged by carefully cutting a portion of its skeletal base with coral cutters or a band saw. Ensure stability and low stress post-frag to allow for recovery and regrowth.


Common Issues and How to Avoid Them


Signs of Stress and Solutions